One of my habits with old magazines is to make sure that they have the
table of contents listed in the periodical index at FictionMags. This
volunteer index to contents is unique—the only index, and privately maintained
by 'chums' with an interest in fiction from 'pulp' magazines, etc. and is
highly recommended. I use it a lot for my research on Verrill, so I feel an
obligation to add to the list whenever I buy new old magazines that are not yet
catalogued.
'Old Two-Nose' comes from American Boy magazine, an issue that is 111
years old! The spelling of Dakota as it appears in the story is not a typo./drf
American Boy magazine , August 1903. Digitized by Doug Frizzle January 2014.
OLD TWO-NOSE,
THE LAST MEDICINE MAN.
ROE L.HENDRICK
My friend, the
Rev. M. S—, wrote to me recently from his station as a missionary with the
sub-tribes of the Dakotah Indians located on the Rosebud Reservation. The final
paragraph of his letter read as follows:
“Old Two-Nose
is dead. His body was found last week out in the open country, where he had
been caught in a terrific hailstorm and killed. The old fellow was naked to the
waist and his body was badly mutilated by the hailstones, which were as large
as hens’ eggs and came like bullets. The removal of this old heathen seems
almost providential. As you know he did all in his power to prevent our
christianizing and civilizing the young people of his race, and his influence
over them was great.”
Great, indeed!
and it was not to be wondered at, fakir and fraud though he was, for his was an
unconscious fraudulence, and to the bottom of his savage old heart he believed
himself a great necromancer and prophet in alliance with the unlimited powers
of the spirit world.
I rummaged in
my desk to find his photograph, taken in an unguarded moment, but in some way
it had been lost. Closing my eyes, however, I could see his powerful figure,
and rough-hewn, stolid face, with the baleful, gleaming black eyes that were
the only signs of life about him when he squatted, blanket-wrapped, beside the
flap of his tepee.
He was the
last medicine man of the Blanket Indians at the Rosebud, and with his death and
the dawning of the twentieth century will come a change, leaving few traces of
the incantations and charms by means of which he wrought upon the superstitious
minds of his untaught tribesmen.
Two-Nose must
have been eighty years of age, perhaps even older. How he became a medicine man
and twice defied death is an interesting story.
As a young
man, a half century or more ago, he was noted as a diver and a swimmer. One
summer day, with a score of young warriors, he was swimming about a little
pond, perhaps forty yards in diameter, when he stood on the bank and announced
that he was going to dive and cross the pond without coming to the surface.
He disappeared
with a splash. Five minutes, ten minutes passed, and he did not reappear. His
companions, with poles and their feet, felt all over the bottom of the pond for
his body. It was not to be found. They came out of the water, greatly
frightened. The skal-lal-i-toots the evil spirits of nature that make the night
noises, had carried their comrade away.
So they
reported to the village, and that night the women of his family went out on the
bleak hills and, with shorn hair and blackened faces, began to wail for the
dead. The medicine man of the Wolf gens—his mother’s sub-tribe—was summoned,
and the funeral rites, made doubly long and difficult by the spiriting away of
the body, were begun.
His relatives
gashed themselves with sharp knives and fasted, while the wail of the women was
prolonged day and night; the medicine man’s incantations failed to reveal where
Two-Nose’s spirit was, and so the funeral was prolonged.
It had been in
progress three days and two nights when the supposed dead man staggered weakly
into the village. His hair was matted and filled with dirt, and he was exhausted.
In one hand he had a bit of stick, and in the other a beaver’s pelt.
His story was
as wonderful as it was simple. Diving across the pond, he had chanced to enter
the underwater passage of a bachelor, or solitary male beaver. When he tried to
rise to the surface he came up against its roof.
Then he
struggled on again and rose a second time, only to come against the same
impediment. When almost drowned he finally emerged into the den where there was
air, though fetid and scarcely life-supporting. In the darkness he felt about,
seized the beaver and slew it barehanded. In so doing the earth caved in and
closed the passage by which he had entered.
The Indian
found a bit of stick and began to dig upward. He was twelve feet beneath the
surface, but the beaver’s flesh kept him alive, and an Indian’s endurance under
some circumstances seems almost unlimited. He dug his way out, broke up the
funeral service and became the most famous medicine man of his tribe, with the
beaver as his totem and familiar spirit.
It is a
singular exposition of the workings of the savage mind that, though he told
this adventure simply and truthfully, he fully believed that he had been
inveigled into and saved from the beaver’s den by supernatural powers, and so
did all his hearers. This showed clearly that he was a favorite of the spirits,
and by them had been initiated into the mysteries of magic.
For years he
exercised his occult powers. Then, when an old man, his totem, the beaver, came
to him in a dream and whispered that he could fly, telling him what medicines
to collect to give him the power.
Patiently and
laboriously he collected herbs, roots, and parts of animals to make the charm
he needed. Then, after anointing his body and burning incense all night, with
the medicine in his belt, he went along to the top of an eighty foot bluff and
jumped off, flapping his arms like wings as he did so.
The old man’s
calm confidence in his powers would have been ridiculous had it not seemed
inevitably fatal. Some of the officers on the reservation had advised him to
try a little bluff first, but he indignantly said he would not insult his totem
by any such lack of confidence.
Of course he
came to the ground in a heap. He was picked up, seemingly dead, and again the
heathen funeral rites were begun. This time they lasted two days, when the supposed
corpse sat up and asked for meat. In a few days he was about as usual.
This fall cost
him much prestige, but he gradually regained it. He was off gathering medicine
to cause the whites to wither away and the bones of all the dead Indians to
come to life, when the storm came upon him and caused his death.
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